Daifugo Rules — Complete Guide

Daifugo is a Japanese climbing card game for 4 players using a standard 52-card deck. You beat the table combination with the same number of higher-ranked cards; the first player out becomes Grand Millionaire. Four of a kind triggers a revolution that inverts card strength, any play containing an 8 clears the field, and between deals lower ranks pay their strongest cards upward.

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Players and deck

A standard 52-card deck is used (no jokers). Four players are dealt 13 cards each. This site plays 4-player tables; 3- and 5-player variants exist as house rules.

Card strength runs 3 (weakest) → 4 → 5 → 6 → 7 → 8 → 9 → 10 → J → Q → K → A → 2 (strongest). Suits have no ranking.

How a deal plays

The leader opens with any combination. Each following player must either play a higher combination of the same type and size, or pass.

When everyone else has passed, the field clears and the last player to play leads a new combination. Passing is always allowed, but a player who passes may not play again until the field clears.

The first player to empty their hand is ranked 1st (Daifugo/Grand Millionaire); the rest are ranked in finishing order as 2nd (Millionaire), 3rd (Commoner), and the last player holding cards is 4th (Extreme Poor).

Combinations

The following combinations may be played:

CombinationRequirement
Single (1 card)Any card; only against a single
Pair (2 cards)Two cards of the same rank
Triple (3 cards)Three cards of the same rank
Four of a kindFour cards of the same rank; triggers a revolution
Sequence (3+ cards)Consecutive ranks of the same suit (e.g. 5-6-7 of spades); the 2 may not be used

To beat a combination you must play the same type with the same number of cards and a higher card. Four of a kind can only be beaten by a higher four of a kind.

Eight-cut (8-kiri)

Any combination containing an 8 — a single 8, a pair of 8s, or a sequence that includes an 8 — immediately clears the field, and the player who played it leads again.

Revolution (kakumei)

Playing four of a kind triggers a revolution: card strength is inverted for the rest of the deal, so 3 becomes the strongest card and 2 the weakest.

Another four of a kind played during a revolution cancels it (kakumei-gaeshi) and restores normal strength. Sequences do not trigger revolutions. While inverted, comparisons between sequences invert too — a sequence starting on a lower card becomes stronger.

Taxation and ranks

At the start of each new deal the lower ranks pay their strongest cards to the higher ranks — known as the tax (or "return to the capital"):

TransferCards
Extreme Poor → Grand Millionaire2 strongest cards (Grand Millionaire returns any 2)
Commoner → Millionaire1 strongest card (Millionaire returns any 1)

Strength before payment is judged under the normal ranking (2 highest). On this site the returning cards are chosen automatically as the weakest.

Scoring per deal: Grand Millionaire +3, Millionaire +1, Commoner −1, Extreme Poor −3. A match is 3 deals; the highest total wins.

Quick tips for beginners

Shed your weak singles and short sequences early; keep your strongest cards to control the endgame.

Count your 3s: if you hold many low cards, a four-of-a-kind revolution turns them into weapons.

Pairs and sequences that include an 8 clear the field — great tempo, but remember it hands the lead back to you only if you planned the follow-up.

Passing is a weapon: let two opponents exhaust their strong cards fighting over a field, then take it back cheaply.

Frequently asked questions

How many cards are used in Daifugo?

A standard 52-card deck — no jokers.

How many players play Daifugo?

Traditionally four. Three- and five-player house variants exist, but this site plays 4-player tables.

What is the card ranking in Daifugo?

3 is weakest, then 4 through K, then A, and 2 is the strongest card. Suits have no ranking.

What is a kaidan (sequence)?

Three or more cards of consecutive ranks in the same suit, e.g. 7-8-9 of diamonds. The 2 may not be used in a sequence.

What is a revolution (kakumei)?

Four of a kind played to the table inverts card strength for the rest of the deal — 3 strongest, 2 weakest. Another four of a kind during a revolution restores normal strength.

What is the eight-cut (8-kiri)?

Any play containing an 8 clears the field instantly, and the player who played it leads the next combination.

What is the card tax?

Between deals the lower ranks give their strongest cards to the higher ranks: 2 cards from Extreme Poor to Grand Millionaire, and 1 card from Commoner to Millionaire.

How is Daifugo scored?

Per deal: Grand Millionaire +3, Millionaire +1, Commoner −1, Extreme Poor −3. A match runs 3 deals and the highest total wins.

Can I play Daifugo online for free?

Yes — you can play Daifugo online free at daifugo.yeeqia.com directly in your browser, no download or sign-up required.

Does it work on mobile?

Yes, the site is mobile-first and runs in any modern browser with full Japanese and English support.